Best Doctor List Near You for Whipple Procedure in West des moines

The Whipple procedure, also known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, is a complex surgical operation primarily used to treat cancers located in the pancreas, especially those found in the head of the pancreas. It involves the removal of the pancreatic head, a portion of the small intestine (duodenum), the gallbladder, and sometimes parts of the bile duct. In some cases, nearby lymph nodes and a portion of the stomach may also be removed. The surgery aims to remove the cancerous tissue and any affected nearby structures to improve the patient's prognosis. The need for the Whipple procedure typically arises from pancreatic cancer, which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and digestive problems. It is also used for other conditions affecting the pancreas, such as benign tumors or chronic pancreatitis that do not respond to other treatments. Complications from the Whipple procedure can include infection, bleeding, and delayed gastric emptying, where the stomach empties its contents more slowly than normal. Other potential complications are pancreatic fistulas (abnormal connections between the pancreas and other organs), digestive problems, and diabetes, as the removal of part of the pancreas can affect insulin production. Long-term complications may include changes in digestion and absorption, requiring dietary adjustments and possible enzyme replacement therapy. Recovery from the Whipple procedure involves an extended hospital stay, pain management, and gradual resumption of normal activities. Patients often need follow-up care and rehabilitation to manage any digestive changes and to monitor for potential complications. Despite the complexity of the surgery, the Whipple procedure can offer significant benefits for individuals with pancreatic cancer or other serious pancreatic conditions by removing the disease and improving the quality of life.